2 Samuel 6:9

Authorized King James Version

And David was afraid of the LORD that day, and said, How shall the ark of the LORD come to me?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּרָ֥א
was afraid
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#2
דָוִ֛ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
בַּיּ֣וֹם
that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
הַה֑וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אֵ֛יךְ
how? or how!; also where
#9
יָב֥וֹא
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
אֵלַ֖י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
אֲר֥וֹן
How shall the ark
a box
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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