2 Samuel 6:9

Authorized King James Version

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And David was afraid of the LORD that day, and said, How shall the ark of the LORD come to me?

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּרָ֥א was afraid H3372
וַיִּרָ֥א was afraid
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 1 of 12
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
דָוִ֛ד And David H1732
דָוִ֛ד And David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 2 of 12
david, the youngest son of jesse
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בַּיּ֣וֹם that day H3117
בַּיּ֣וֹם that day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 5 of 12
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַה֑וּא H1931
הַה֑וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 6 of 12
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵ֛יךְ H349
אֵ֛יךְ
Strong's: H349
Word #: 8 of 12
how? or how!; also where
יָב֥וֹא come H935
יָב֥וֹא come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 9 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֵלַ֖י H413
אֵלַ֖י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲר֥וֹן How shall the ark H727
אֲר֥וֹן How shall the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 11 of 12
a box
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 12 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And David was afraid of the LORD that day, and said, How shall the ark of the LORD come to me?

This verse contributes to the narrative of Ark Brought to Jerusalem, emphasizing reverence in worship, God's holiness. The ark's journey to Jerusalem emphasizes God's transcendent holiness and the necessity of approaching Him on His terms. Uzzah's death for touching the ark (though apparently well-intentioned) teaches that sincerity doesn't override obedience. David's dancing demonstrates appropriate joy in worship. Michal's contempt reveals heart attitudes toward genuine worship. The Hebrew qodesh (קֹדֶשׁ, 'holiness') dominates this chapter.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 6 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding reverence in worship, God's holiness provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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